The family in Britain is changing. The once typical
British family headed by two parents has undergone substantial changes during
the twentieth century. In particular there has been a rise in the number of
single-person households, which increased from 18 to 29 per cent of all
households between 1971 and 2002. By the year 2020, it is estimated that there
will be more single people than married people. Fifty years ago this would have
been socially unacceptable in Britain.
In the past, people got married and stayed married. Divorce
was very difficult, expensive and took a long time. Today, people's views on
marriage are changing. Many couples, mostly in their twenties or thirties, live
together (cohabit) without getting married. Only about 60% of these couples
will eventually get married.
In the past, people married before they had children,
but now about 40% of children in Britain are born to unmarried (cohabiting)
parents. In 2000, around a quarter of unmarried people between the ages of 16
and 59 were cohabiting in Great Britain. Cohabiting couples are also starting
families without first being married. Before 1960 this was very unusual, but in
2001 around 23 per cent of births in the UK were to cohabiting couples.
People are generally getting married at a later age
now and many women do not want to have children immediately. They prefer to
concentrate on their jobs and put off having a baby until late thirties.
The number of single-parent families is increasing. This
is mainly due to more marriages ending in divorce, but some women are also
choosing to have children as lone parents without being married.
On average 2.4 people live as a family
in one home Britain. This is smaller than most other European countries.
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